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發表者： 冷日 發表時間： 2018/12/21 10:44:44
設定 nginx 為 reverse cache server
Nginx（發音同 engine x）是一款由俄羅斯程式設計師 Igor Sysoev 所開發輕量級的網頁伺服器、反向代理伺服器以及電子郵件（IMAP/POP3）代理伺服器。起初是供俄國大型的入口網站及搜尋引擎 Rambler（俄語：Рамблер）使用。此軟體 BSD-like 協定下發行，可以在 UNIX、GNU/Linux、BSD、Mac OS X、Solaris，以及 Microsoft Windows等作業系統中執行。
步驟
1.安裝 CentOS
請參考 http://www.snippetinfo.net/media/235
設定部分: http://www.snippetinfo.net/media/240
2.設定 yum
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
3.使用 yum 安裝 nginx
4.建立 nginx所使用 的 cache 目錄
5.設定 nginx.conf
其中 proxy_pass http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx; 要設定你要指向的 proxy ip
6.
如果要對應多站台的話
7.啟動服務並設為自動啟動
原文出處：設定 nginx 為 reverse cache server | 老洪的 IT 學習系統
Nginx（發音同 engine x）是一款由俄羅斯程式設計師 Igor Sysoev 所開發輕量級的網頁伺服器、反向代理伺服器以及電子郵件（IMAP/POP3）代理伺服器。起初是供俄國大型的入口網站及搜尋引擎 Rambler（俄語：Рамблер）使用。此軟體 BSD-like 協定下發行，可以在 UNIX、GNU/Linux、BSD、Mac OS X、Solaris，以及 Microsoft Windows等作業系統中執行。
步驟
1.安裝 CentOS
請參考 http://www.snippetinfo.net/media/235
設定部分: http://www.snippetinfo.net/media/240
2.設定 yum
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
3.使用 yum 安裝 nginx
# yum install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* updates: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
nginx | 2.9 kB 00:00
nginx/primary_db | 24 kB 00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx.x86_64 0:1.4.2-1.el6.ngx will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
nginx x86_64 1.4.2-1.el6.ngx nginx 311 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 311 k
Installed size: 770 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
nginx-1.4.2-1.el6.ngx.x86_64.rpm | 311 kB 00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : nginx-1.4.2-1.el6.ngx.x86_64 1/1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Thanks for using NGINX!
Check out our community web site:
* http://nginx.org/en/support.html
If you have questions about commercial support for NGINX please visit:
* http://www.nginx.com/support.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Verifying : nginx-1.4.2-1.el6.ngx.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
nginx.x86_64 0:1.4.2-1.el6.ngx
Complete!
4.建立 nginx所使用 的 cache 目錄
mkdir /var/nginx
mkdir /var/nginx/cache
5.設定 nginx.conf
其中 proxy_pass http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx; 要設定你要指向的 proxy ip
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
proxy_cache_path /var/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=STATIC:10m
inactive=24h max_size=1g;
client_max_body_size 10G;
server {
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache STATIC;
proxy_cache_valid 200 1d;
proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header updating
http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
}
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
6.
如果要對應多站台的話
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
proxy_cache_path /var/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=STATIC:10m
inactive=24h max_size=1g;
client_max_body_size 10G;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 600;
tcp_nodelay on;
upstream backend {
server {your-backend-server1}:80;
server {your-backend-server2}:80;
}
server {
location / {
add_header X-Proxy-Cache $upstream_cache_status;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://backend;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_key "$scheme$host$request_uri";
proxy_cache STATIC;
proxy_cache_valid 200 1d;
proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header updating
http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
proxy_connect_timeout 6000;
proxy_send_timeout 6000;
proxy_read_timeout 6000;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
send_timeout 6000;
proxy_buffering off;
}
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
#gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php;
gzip_vary off;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
7.啟動服務並設為自動啟動
# service nginx restart
# chkconfig nginx on
原文出處：設定 nginx 為 reverse cache server | 老洪的 IT 學習系統